Ernest Hemingway
has been quoted saying, “the
most essential gift for a good writer is a built-in, shock-proof, shit detector.
This is the writer's radar and all great writers have had it.” This seemingly
humorous quote is actually a serious explanation of how writers must avoid
futile phrases, while still making their points clear. Hemingway takes his own
advice in his short story, “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place,” showing just how
powerful words can be.
In the quote mentioned above, the “shit detector” Hemingway
refers to is a writer’s ability to avoid nonsensical words and phrases that do
nothing to improve his/her writing. When words like “very” and “really” are
misused, they simply encumber a piece and distract the reader from the author’s
purpose. Hemingway proves his exemplary “radar” when he writes, “What did he
fear or dread? It was not fear or dread. It was a nothing that he knew too
well. It was all a nothing and a man was a nothing too” (Hemingway 48).
Hemingway does not clutter his writing with ineffective language, nor does he
substitute his main points with long confusing synonyms. This excerpt is
written in an elegant way that is still easy to read and understand. It is
clear that this character fears oblivion and emptiness in all aspects of his
life, and Hemingway did not need to fluff his writing with insignificant filler
to make this point any more clear or eloquent.
Hemingway’s ability to easily convey his point is the
other skill a writer must possess to be successful. A common motif in “A Clean,
Well-Lighted Place” is an inability to deal with sadness and grief. This idea
is brought up time and time again with various characters as the story
progresses, but is highlighted at the very end when Hemingway writes, “After
all, he said to himself, it is probably only insomnia. Many must have it”
(Hemingway 48). This summarizes the motif effectively in an efficient manner.
The older waiter is struggling with these feelings of despair, and rather than
dealing with them, he simply justifies them by saying he is just tired, and
that many think the way he does.
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